Running a 1200 W workstation 8 h/day costs about $504 a year

A 1200 W workstation running 8 hours a day at 80% utilisation costs about $504.58 a year to power at $0.18/kWh — $42 a month and 2803 kWh annually. That's the scale of rigs with 4090/5090 class GPUs paired with HEDT processors, or dual-GPU render/ML machines that actually use the power headroom a 1200 W PSU implies.

Annual cost
$505
At $0.18/kWh
Monthly cost
$41
8 h/day at 80% load
Annual consumption
2803 kWh
1200 W rated

Calculator

Power Cost Estimator

Device Configuration

W

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Effective Power: 960W

Hours
$/kWh

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Daily Cost
$1.38
Monthly Cost
$41.47
Yearly Cost
$504.58
2803 kWh / year

How this is calculated

Unlike a gaming PC, a workstation often runs at high utilisation for the entire workday — a render, training run, or simulation routinely pulls 900-1100 W from the wall for hours. That's why we use 80% utilisation across 8 hours here rather than the lower fractions that fit a gamer's evening schedule. Cooling costs add to this too: a 1200 W draw into a small room raises ambient temperature noticeably, and climate-controlled setups add 10-20% to effective electricity use.

Verdict

$504 a year is the floor for a serious workstation. It's the line where professional users start caring about perf-per-watt (M-series Macs, efficient Zen cores) vs. raw throughput — the electricity bill becomes a real operating expense over a 3-5 year deployment.

More Gaming PC scenarios

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to run a gaming PC 24/7?
At 300 W continuous draw and €0.30/kWh, a gaming PC left on 24/7 costs about €788 per year. Cut that to 8 hours per day of active gaming plus idle the rest and it drops to roughly €260/year. Sleep mode and turning the PC off when not in use are the biggest levers.
How do I calculate kWh from watts?
Multiply wattage by hours, then divide by 1,000. A 500 W device running for 4 hours uses 500 × 4 ÷ 1,000 = 2 kWh. Multiply by your electricity rate (e.g. €0.30/kWh) to get the cost.
What uses more electricity: an RTX 4090 or a typical fridge?
Peak power, the RTX 4090 wins (450 W vs roughly 100-150 W compressor draw). Annual consumption is the opposite: a fridge runs 24/7 at an average of 40-50 W, adding up to around 400 kWh/year — more than many gaming PCs used only a few hours daily.
Does a 1000 W PSU use 1000 W all the time?
No. A PSU is rated for its maximum output capacity; actual draw depends on what the components need. A system with a 1000 W PSU at idle might pull 80 W from the wall, jumping to 400-600 W under gaming load.
How much does an always-on TV or server cost per year?
At 100 W continuous draw and €0.30/kWh, any device running 24/7 costs €263/year. A home NAS at 50 W costs €131/year; a 65-inch OLED TV watched 4 hours/day at 150 W costs about €66/year.
Why is my electricity bill higher than the estimator predicts?
The estimator assumes the wattage you enter is the average over runtime. Real devices spike, idle, and have standby draw. Measure with a cheap wall-socket power meter for the most accurate baseline, then use the estimator to project costs for different usage scenarios.