What is a /22 subnet? 1,024 IPs and why it's the office-network sweet spot

A /22 subnet, written as 255.255.252.0, provides 1,024 total addresses with 1,022 usable for hosts. It's increasingly popular as the default subnet size for medium business networks, accommodating not just computers and phones but also the explosion of IoT devices, cameras, sensors, and guest Wi-Fi.

CIDR
/22
Class B
Total addresses
1,024
1,022 usable for hosts
Network size
Medium Networks
Larger deployments

Calculator

IPv4/IPv6 Subnet Calculator

Calculate network address, broadcast address, and usable IP ranges.

/

Results

Network Address

192.168.1.0

Broadcast Address

192.168.1.255

Usable Host Range

192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.254

Total Usable Hosts

254

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.0

Binary Subnet Mask

11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

Interactive Bit-Level Visualizer

Click any bit to flip it and instantly update the IP address. Network bits are indigo, host bits are pink.

How this is calculated

With roughly 1,000 usable addresses, a /22 comfortably handles a mid-size office of 200-300 employees, each with a laptop, phone, and maybe a couple of lab or test devices. The broadcast domain at this size is manageable on modern switched networks. A /22 is the most common subnet size for cloud VPC deployments where you want each availability zone to have room for auto-scaling without running out of IPs during a scale-out event.

Verdict

A /22 is the practical ceiling for a single broadcast domain in 2026. Bigger subnets (/21, /20) start to suffer from broadcast chatter on anything but the most carefully designed networks. For a growing office or a cloud subnet that needs headroom, /22 hits the sweet spot between address abundance and network hygiene.

Frequently asked questions

Is a /22 subnet too big for a small office?
It's more addresses than a 50-person office needs, but it's not harmful. The extra address space costs nothing and means you won't need to renumber if the office grows.