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DisplayPort 2.1 bandwidth for 4K at 240 Hz HDR is 66.9 Gbps

4K at 240 Hz with 10-bit 4:4:4 HDR needs 66.9 Gbps — 87% of DisplayPort 2.1 UHBR 20's 77.37 Gbps effective data rate. It fits natively, without Display Stream Compression, which is the selling point of DP 2.1 relative to DP 1.4 for high-end monitors.

Required bandwidth
66.9 Gbps
Uncompressed
With DSC
17.8 Gbps
Visually lossless 3:1
Mode
3840×2160 @ 240 Hz
10-bit 4:4:4

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Display Bandwidth Calculator

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Required Bandwidth

Uncompressed

66.89 Gbps

With DSC (Display Stream Compression)

17.84 Gbps

Interface Compatibility

HDMI 1.4
✗ Incompatible
HDMI 2.0
✗ Incompatible
HDMI 2.1 (48G)
DSC Required
HDMI 2.2 (96G)
✓ Native
DisplayPort 1.2
✗ Incompatible
DisplayPort 1.4
DSC Required
DisplayPort 2.1 (UHBR 10)
DSC Required
DisplayPort 2.1 (UHBR 13.5)
DSC Required
DisplayPort 2.1 (UHBR 20)
✓ Native

How this is calculated

UHBR 10 (38.69 Gbps) and UHBR 13.5 (52.22 Gbps) can't reach this mode uncompressed and fall back to DSC. UHBR 20 is the tier you actually need for 4K 240 Hz HDR without any compression — and its per-cable physical reach is shorter than UHBR 13.5, which is why only certified-40G DisplayPort 2.1 cables (usually under 1 m) can sustain this bandwidth. This is the highest-fidelity desktop gaming mode available outside of HDMI 2.2 (96G) territory.

Verdict

66.9 Gbps demands DP 2.1 UHBR 20. It's the interface's reason to exist: future-proofing against the 4K 240 Hz and 1440p 480 Hz monitors that DP 1.4 + DSC can't fully serve at native quality.

More DisplayPort 2.1 scenarios

DP 2.1 — 8K 60 Hz HDR
DisplayPort 2.1 (UHBR 20)
View details ➜

Frequently asked questions

Does HDMI 2.1 support 4K at 144Hz?
Yes. 4K at 144Hz with 10-bit HDR and 4:4:4 chroma needs roughly 40 Gbps of bandwidth, which fits within HDMI 2.1's 48 Gbps ceiling (42.6 Gbps effective data rate). You'll need a certified Ultra High Speed HDMI cable and a source and display that both advertise HDMI 2.1 FRL signalling.
Can DisplayPort 1.4 handle 4K at 240Hz?
Not uncompressed. 4K at 240Hz with 10-bit 4:4:4 requires about 65-70 Gbps — well over DisplayPort 1.4's 25.92 Gbps effective data rate. With Display Stream Compression (DSC), which is visually lossless, DisplayPort 1.4 can drive 4K at 240Hz comfortably. For uncompressed 4K 240Hz you need DisplayPort 2.1 UHBR 20.
What is Display Stream Compression (DSC) and is it lossy?
DSC is a visually lossless compression format standardised by VESA that cuts bandwidth roughly 3:1. In blind side-by-side testing the compression is indistinguishable from uncompressed output, so most modern high-refresh-rate monitors use it to reach 4K 240Hz or 8K 60Hz over existing cables. It does add a small amount of latency (microseconds) and can prevent some HDR metadata from passing through on older GPUs.
Why do I need more bandwidth for HDR and 10-bit colour?
Each pixel carries more data. 8-bit colour uses 24 bits per pixel (8 bits per channel × 3 channels) whereas 10-bit uses 30 bits per pixel — a 25% increase in required bandwidth. 12-bit adds another 20% on top of that. HDR content typically runs at 10-bit or 12-bit, which is why enabling HDR can push a connection over its limit.
What does 4:2:0 chroma subsampling do to bandwidth?
Chroma subsampling reduces colour resolution to save bandwidth. 4:4:4 carries full colour for every pixel; 4:2:2 halves horizontal colour resolution; 4:2:0 halves both horizontal and vertical colour resolution, cutting bandwidth by roughly 50% compared to 4:4:4. It's fine for video but makes coloured text on coloured backgrounds look fuzzy, so 4:4:4 is preferred for desktop use.
Is HDMI or DisplayPort better for a 4K 240Hz monitor?
Both can do it, but the route differs. HDMI 2.1 handles 4K 240Hz 10-bit natively if the display supports Frame Rate Control; DisplayPort 1.4 needs DSC, and DisplayPort 2.1 (UHBR 20) handles it fully uncompressed. For PCs, DisplayPort is typically the default; for consoles and TVs, HDMI 2.1 is the standard.

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