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Which cable fits a 5120×1440 240Hz super ultrawide? Bandwidth breakdown

60.6 Gbps is past most real-world interfaces' uncompressed limits. DSC is universal here, and DP 2.1 UHBR 20 is the only route to get 240 Hz at this resolution without compression, with cables that top out at about 1 meter.

A 49-inch 5120×1440 super ultrawide at 240 Hz with 10-bit 4:4:4 HDR needs 60.6 Gbps, well past DisplayPort 1.4's 25.9 Gbps ceiling and UHBR 13.5's 52.22 Gbps. Only UHBR 20 (77.37 Gbps) or HDMI 2.2 can carry this mode uncompressed. Everything else relies on Display Stream Compression.

By TechCompare · Updated

Required bandwidth
60.6 Gbps
Uncompressed
With DSC
16.2 Gbps
Visually lossless 3:1
Mode
5120×1440 @ 240 Hz
10-bit 4:4:4, CVT-RB v2

Interface Bandwidth Analysis

See how much uncompressed and compressed bandwidth this resolution and refresh rate mode demands, compared to HDMI and DisplayPort connections.

Uncompressed Signal60.6 Gbps
With Display Stream Compression (DSC)16.2 Gbps

DSC uses visually lossless 3-to-1 compression, shrinking the required bandwidth so it fits through older cables.

Display Connection Reference
HDMI 2.0
14.4 Gbps
✗ Not supported
HDMI 2.1 48G
42.6 Gbps
⚠ DSC required
HDMI 2.2 96G
85.3 Gbps
✓ Native support
DP 1.4
25.9 Gbps
⚠ DSC required
DP 2.1b UHBR 20
77.4 Gbps
✓ Native support
Other connections

Assumes display traffic only and four DisplayPort lanes for USB-C. USB4 and Thunderbolt figures are for one DisplayPort stream.

USB-C DP 1.4
25.9 Gbps
⚠ DSC required
Thunderbolt 5
77.4 Gbps
✓ Native support
USB4 v2 80G / 120G
77.4 Gbps
✓ Native support
Display Mode: 5120 × 1440 @ 240 Hz
Color depth: 10-bit 4:4:4

Calculator

Display Bandwidth Calculator

Required Bandwidth

Uncompressed

60.62 Gbps

With DSC (Display Stream Compression)

16.16 Gbps

Interface Compatibility

HDMI
HDMI 1.4✗ Incompatible
HDMI 2.0✗ Incompatible
HDMI 2.1 (48G)DSC Required
HDMI 2.2 (96G)✓ Native
DisplayPort
DisplayPort 1.2✗ Incompatible
DisplayPort 1.4DSC Required
DisplayPort 2.1b (UHBR 10)DSC Required
DisplayPort 2.1b (UHBR 13.5)DSC Required
DisplayPort 2.1b (UHBR 20)✓ Native
Other connections

Assumes one display with no USB or PCIe data sharing. USB-C uses all four DisplayPort lanes. USB4 and Thunderbolt use the DisplayPort profile listed. The 120 Gbps modes add bandwidth for multiple streams, while one DP 2.1 UHBR 20 stream stays at 77.37 Gbps. Compare checks each display separately.

USB-C
USB-C (DP 1.2)✗ Incompatible
USB-C (DP 1.4)DSC Required
USB-C (DP 2.1b UHBR 10)DSC Required
USB-C (DP 2.1b UHBR 13.5)DSC Required
USB-C (DP 2.1b UHBR 20)✓ Native
Thunderbolt
Thunderbolt 3 (40G, DP 1.2)✗ Incompatible
Thunderbolt 3 (40G, DP 1.4)DSC Required
Thunderbolt 4 (40G, DP 1.4)DSC Required
Thunderbolt 5 (80G / 120G Boost)✓ Native
USB4
USB4 20G (DP 1.4, HBR2)DSC Required
USB4 40G (DP 1.4)DSC Required
USB4 v2 (80G / 120G, DP 2.1)✓ Native

How this is calculated

DSC 3:1 compresses the signal to about 20.2 Gbps, which even DP 1.4 handles easily. That's how Samsung's Odyssey G9 OLED and similar super ultrawides hit 240 Hz over DP 1.4: they use DSC as the default, not the fallback. Dropping to 175 Hz (the non-compressed spec on most DP 1.4 super ultrawides) brings bandwidth down to about 42.8 Gbps, still too much for DP 1.4 raw but fine over HDMI 2.1 at 8-bit.

Verdict

5120x1440 at 240 Hz with 10-bit 4:4:4 HDR needs 60.6 Gbps, past DisplayPort 1.4's 25.9 Gbps and even past UHBR 13.5's 52.22 Gbps, so only UHBR 20 (77.37 Gbps) or HDMI 2.2 can carry the mode uncompressed. DSC 3:1 compresses the signal to about 20.2 Gbps which even DP 1.4 handles easily, which is how Samsung Odyssey G9 OLED and similar 49-inch super ultrawides hit 240 Hz over DP 1.4 by using DSC as the default rather than a fallback. The non-compressed alternative on DP 1.4 is dropping to 175 Hz (about 42.8 Gbps), still too much raw but workable over HDMI 2.1 at 8-bit. The practical answer splits in two: DSC for 240 Hz on any GPU, or DP 2.1 UHBR 20 (cables under 1 m) for uncompressed 240 Hz, with the cable-length constraint the price of native fidelity.

More Ultrawide scenarios

HDMI 2.1 - 4K 60 Hz
4K at 60 Hz with 8-bit 4:4:4 color needs 14.3 Gbps of uncompressed bandwidth.
View details ➜
HDMI 2.1 - 4K 120 Hz HDR
4K 120 Hz with 10-bit 4:4:4 color HDR needs 35.6 Gbps, the benchmark mode HDMI 2.1 was designed to support without compression.
View details ➜
HDMI 2.1 - 4K 144 Hz HDR
4K 144 Hz with 10-bit 4:4:4 HDR needs 39.2 Gbps, within 8% of the calculator's effective 42.6 Gbps HDMI 2.1 model.
View details ➜

Frequently asked questions

Can standard DisplayPort 1.4 run a 49-inch super ultrawide at 240Hz?
Only if using DSC (Display Stream Compression), which compresses the massive 60.6 Gbps required bandwidth into a signal DP 1.4 can carry.
Can DisplayPort 1.4 run a 49-inch 32:9 super ultrawide at 240 Hz?
Yes, with Display Stream Compression. 5120×1440 at 240 Hz 10-bit 4:4:4 needs 60.6 Gbps uncompressed, which exceeds DP 1.4's 25.9 Gbps ceiling. DSC at 3:1 brings it down to about 20.2 Gbps, visually lossless in practice. For uncompressed 32:9 240 Hz, you need DisplayPort 2.1 UHBR 20.
Does any GPU drive a 32:9 240 Hz panel at full rate without DSC?
Only DisplayPort 2.1-capable cards (RTX 50-series, RX 9000-series). With DisplayPort 1.4 GPUs, you'll get DSC compression at 240 Hz or fall back to a lower refresh rate. The 5120×1440 240 Hz mode is demanding on both the cable and the GPU, since it has roughly 90% of the pixel count of 4K.