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Does DisplayPort 1.4 support 1440p 144Hz? Bandwidth and HDR guide

17.8 Gbps is the sweet spot mode for DisplayPort 1.4 monitors. 1440p 144 Hz HDR is where the interface delivers maximum quality with comfortable headroom. It's what most current-gen gaming monitors negotiate when plugged into a DP 1.4 source.

1440p (2560×1440) at 144 Hz with 10-bit 4:4:4 HDR needs 17.8 Gbps. That's 69% of DisplayPort 1.4's effective 25.9 Gbps data rate, leaving plenty of headroom for signal overhead, adaptive sync metadata, and audio return.

By TechCompare · Updated

Required bandwidth
17.8 Gbps
Uncompressed
With DSC
4.8 Gbps
Visually lossless 3:1
Mode
2560×1440 @ 144 Hz
10-bit 4:4:4

Interface Bandwidth Analysis

See how much uncompressed and compressed bandwidth this resolution and refresh rate mode demands, compared to the native limits of common video cables.

Uncompressed Signal17.8 Gbps
Cable Limits Reference
HDMI 2.0
14.4 Gbps
⚠ DSC required
DP 1.4
25.9 Gbps
✓ Native support
HDMI 2.1
42.6 Gbps
✓ Native support
DP 2.1 (UHBR 20)
77.4 Gbps
✓ Native support
Display Mode: 2560 × 1440 @ 144 Hz
Color depth: 10-bit 4:4:4

Calculator

Display Bandwidth Calculator

Required Bandwidth

Uncompressed

17.84 Gbps

With DSC (Display Stream Compression)

4.76 Gbps

Interface Compatibility

HDMI 1.4
DSC Required
HDMI 2.0
DSC Required
HDMI 2.1 (48G)
✓ Native
HDMI 2.2 (96G)
✓ Native
DisplayPort 1.2
DSC Required
DisplayPort 1.4
✓ Native
DisplayPort 2.1 (UHBR 10)
✓ Native
DisplayPort 2.1 (UHBR 13.5)
✓ Native
DisplayPort 2.1 (UHBR 20)
✓ Native

How this is calculated

This is the canonical 27-inch 1440p gaming monitor mode. Any DisplayPort 1.4 cable with a certified DP-HBR3 chipset handles it without DSC, which means latency and color accuracy are both at their best-case values. Older DisplayPort 1.2 tops out at 17.28 Gbps and can't quite make this at 4:4:4. You'd have to drop to 8-bit (13.4 Gbps) or use 4:2:2 chroma.

Verdict

1440p at 144 Hz with 10-bit 4:4:4 HDR needs 17.8 Gbps, about 69% of DisplayPort 1.4's effective 25.9 Gbps rate, which leaves headroom for signal overhead, adaptive sync metadata, and audio return without DSC. That's what makes this the canonical 27-inch 1440p gaming monitor mode on DP 1.4: latency and color accuracy sit at best-case values because the link is uncompressed. Older DisplayPort 1.2 tops out at 17.28 Gbps and can't carry this mode at 4:4:4, which would force an 8-bit drop to 13.4 Gbps or a 4:2:2 chroma fallback. Push past 144 Hz to 175 or 180 Hz (common ultrawide overclocks) and you cross the DP 1.4 ceiling, which is where DSC or HDMI 2.1 take over.

More DisplayPort 1.4 scenarios

HDMI 2.1 - 4K 60 Hz
4K at 60 Hz with 8-bit 4:4:4 color needs 13.4 Gbps of uncompressed bandwidth.
View details ➜
HDMI 2.1 - 4K 120 Hz HDR
4K 120 Hz with 10-bit 4:4:4 color HDR needs 33.4 Gbps, the benchmark mode HDMI 2.1 was designed to support without compression.
View details ➜
HDMI 2.1 - 4K 144 Hz HDR
4K 144 Hz with 10-bit 4:4:4 HDR needs 40.1 Gbps, within 6% of HDMI 2.1's effective 42.6 Gbps ceiling.
View details ➜

Frequently asked questions

Is DisplayPort 1.4 good for 1440p 144Hz?
Yes, it is the standard and ideal interface for this specification, offering native uncompressed support with plenty of bandwidth headroom.
Is DisplayPort 1.4 enough for 1440p 240 Hz HDR?
Yes, but you'll need DSC compression. 1440p 240 Hz 10-bit 4:4:4 needs 29.7 Gbps, which exceeds DisplayPort 1.4's 25.9 Gbps uncompressed ceiling. DisplayPort 1.4a/1.4b DSC at 3:1 compression brings it down to about 10 Gbps, visually lossless in practice. DisplayPort 2.1 handles 1440p 240 Hz uncompressed.
Which is better for 1440p 144 Hz, HDMI 2.1 or DisplayPort 1.4?
DisplayPort 1.4 for PC monitors, HDMI 2.1 for living-room use. Both carry 1440p 144 Hz HDR natively. DisplayPort 1.4 has a long-standing PC-monitor ecosystem and supports G-Sync and FreeSync natively. HDMI 2.1 reaches further reliably and is standard on TVs and consoles.