Monitor sharpness test: spotting scaling blur and soft text

If the line pairs look gray or wavy, something is scaling the image: a non-native resolution, browser zoom, or the operating system's display scaling. Fix that before you judge the panel.

A sharp panel can still look soft if the picture is being resized somewhere. The Sharpness check draws one pixel line pairs, a one pixel checkerboard and small text on a canvas sized in device pixels. When everything lines up, the lines look crisp. When something scales the image, they turn gray, wavy or blurry. That makes the pattern a quick way to catch the real cause of soft text.

By TechCompare · Updated

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Sharpness and scaling blur
Scaling and clarity
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Sharpness
Scaling and fine detail

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Monitor Test

Sharpness. Line pairs that look gray, blurry or wavy instead of crisp, color fringes around text, and soft edges that suggest the image is being scaled.

Run the full screen sharpness test on TechCompare.

How this is calculated

A display has a fixed grid of pixels. A one pixel black line next to a one pixel white line only looks crisp when each canvas pixel lands on exactly one panel pixel. Three things commonly break that. A non-native resolution makes the monitor stretch the image, which blurs everything. Browser zoom other than 100% resizes the page. Operating system scaling at a fractional setting, like 125% or 150%, maps one CSS pixel to a non-whole number of device pixels. The test asks the browser for the canvas size in exact device pixels where it can, which avoids most of the blur from scaling and zoom. A note at the top of the pattern says whether that worked. If it says the lines are only about one device pixel wide, your browser doesn't report exact device pixels, and some softness is expected. On very large or very high resolution screens, the canvas is capped to keep memory use reasonable, and the note says so. Look at the horizontal lines, the vertical lines and the checkerboard separately. Moire or shimmer in the checkerboard is normal on some panels. Color fringes on text often come from subpixel text smoothing rather than the panel. Turn the monitor's sharpness setting to neutral, since extra sharpening adds halos.

Verdict

Set the monitor to its native resolution in your operating system, browser zoom to 100%, and the monitor's sharpness to its neutral value. If the line pairs then look crisp, the panel is fine and any soft text comes from scaling choices. Pick a scale that suits your screen size and distance, and remember that a higher pixel density hides scaling blur better.

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Frequently asked questions

Why does text look blurry at 125% or 150% scaling?
Fractional scaling maps each design pixel to a non-whole number of panel pixels, so some edges fall between pixels and get smoothed. Apps that support scaling well redraw text at the new size and look fine, while older apps can look soft.
Should I turn up my monitor's sharpness setting?
Usually not. Extra sharpening adds bright or dark halos around edges. Most monitors look most natural at the default or neutral sharpness value, which is often marked in the manual.
Why does the checkerboard shimmer?
A one pixel checkerboard is about the hardest pattern a screen can show. Some panels, inversion schemes and overdrive settings make it shimmer or flicker slightly. That's common and rarely shows in normal content.