10 kHz test tone: check how far your playback reaches into the treble

By TechCompare · Updated · How we check

Press play and listen for a steady, thin whistle. If you hear nothing, try a second device before you decide anything about your ears.

Calculator

Start with the volume low

This page plays a tone at 8 kHz or higher. Lower your volume before you press play, then raise it slowly until you can hear the tone.

Frequency Generator

Your browser does not support the Web Audio API.
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Preset A
10 kHz sine
Preview

A 10 kHz test tone is a high, clean whistle that checks whether your playback reaches into the treble. The player below plays only this one sine tone, so press play and listen. A result here tells you more about your gear than your ears, which is why this check comes before the harder tones.

Oscillators
1
Single tone
Frequencies
10 kHz
Waveform
Sine
Per-oscillator lanes

How this is calculated

Wikipedia's Hearing range article says, "The commonly stated range of human hearing is 20 to 20,000 Hz." A 10 kHz tone sits an octave below that top edge. One cycle of it lasts 0.1 ms.

Start quiet and raise the volume slowly, since a high tone can sound sharp and tire the ear. A pure sine has no overtones to blur it, so roughness you hear usually comes from the playback chain rather than the tone. A speaker driven too hard adds copies of the tone at whole number multiples, here 20,000 Hz and 30,000 Hz. The first copy sits at the top edge of the commonly stated hearing range, so don't count on hearing either one as a clue.

A missing tone has several possible causes. The gear may not reproduce it, the volume or mute setting may be off, or a speaker grille may be covered. Check the playback chain first, since it's the part you can swap and test, and try a second device before you think about your ears. Small speakers and some wireless links may cut the top end, so a quiet result on them tells you little.

Hearing does change with age. According to the same article, the range usually starts to shrink from around the age of eight, and people differ a lot at high frequencies. That's the story for the 15 kHz tone, so this page only flags it.

This is a listening check, not a hearing test or a speaker rating, so if hearing is your worry, a professional test is the right tool. Use the player on this page rather than a call or voice chat, since those are built for speech, and the FAQ below explains the limits. If you want 10 kHz next to another tone, the full tool lets you type any frequency and stack up to four tones.

Verdict

This tone sits below the 15 kHz point where adult thresholds climb steeply, so a missing tone is a reason to check the playback chain first. Fix that, then compare with the 15 kHz tone. Avoid drawing conclusions from a single session.

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Frequently asked questions

Why does a 10 kHz tone sound so thin and sharp?
With no other sound to mix with, the pitch stands out. Your ear is most sensitive between 2 and 5 kHz, according to Wikipedia's Equal-loudness contour article, and 10 kHz sits well outside that band. A tone up here can seem fainter and sharper than a mid tone at the same setting. That's how hearing works, not a fault in the tone.
Why can't I hear it on a phone call?
Traditional narrowband telephone calls are limited to 300 Hz to 3.4 kHz. Wideband audio extends that to 50 Hz to 7 kHz, according to Wikipedia's Wideband audio article. A 10 kHz tone sits above both limits, so a call may not carry it at all. Test the tone on this page instead.
Should everyone be able to hear 10 kHz?
The sources here don't set a rule like that. The tone sits well inside the commonly stated hearing range, so it's a fair check of your gear, but hearing differs a lot from person to person. If you can't hear the tone, that's one result from one setup, and it says nothing final about your ears.
What's the difference between the 10 kHz and 15 kHz tests?
This tone mostly checks your playback, because it sits well inside the hearing range. The 15 kHz tone sits close to the point where adult hearing drops off, so a result there mixes your ears with your gear. Start with this one, because a result here tells you about your gear before the 15 kHz result can mean much.